Listening & Learning — A Devotional

Acts 4:32

A LOVING CHURCH

A LOVING CHURCH. Acts 4:32. “…one heart and one soul…” LOVE. 2 Cor. 4:6. “For God who commanded the light of shine out of darkness, hath shined in our hearts, to give the light of the knowledge of the glory of God in the face of Jesus Christ.” Miners carry a lamp on their foreheads to give light. Christians carry one in their hearts lit by the Spirit of God for illumination in a dark world. The Christian who looks at the face of Jesus Christ like Moses looked at the face of God will illuminate God's glory. Light is not a human invention. The light of the Gospel is not a human invention, but God has created it in us to give light (enlighten) others. In and through the Lord Jesus, we receive and give light from our hearts. Light in the Bible is the emblem of knowledge, purity, and truth. The natural mind is like the darkness before God commands light. Ignorance of God, His law, and His requirements. This ignorance often depends on education that resists God and indulges in known sin and evil passions. The Christian’s mind is illuminated to see things as they are. We have differences. We are not superior in understanding, and we are not smarter intellectually than other people, but we do have a clear, consistent view of things from the Bible viewpoint that we didn’t have before. We know and avoid what is wrong. We know and desire to act on what is right. God, the Creator, is the same God who gives light to your heart. The same power in your heart first shined in the darkness. By God’s written and preached Word, He gives us His light. By things that happen in our life, God gives us light. By the direct teaching of the Holy Spirit, God gives us light.

Believe with the heart, Rom.10:10. We keep the heart with all diligence, Pro.4:23. Love God with all the heart, Mat.22:37. Sanctify God in your heart, 1Pe.3:15. Serve God with all your heart, De.26:16. Walk before God with all your heart, 1Ki.2:4. Trust God with all your heart, Pro.3:5. Regard not iniquity in your heart, Psa.66:18. Do God’s will from the heart, Eph.6:6.

“One heart”: a tender union. They felt the same or were attached to the same things, and this preserved them from jars and dissensions.

“One soul”: close, tender union as in “soul mates.” 5000 diverse people were suddenly drawn together with “one soul.” This close union was seen in every possible way: in their conduct, prayers, and property.

The Church on Fire was noted for “gladness and singleness of heart” and their contagious warmth. Those who didn’t want that kind of involvement “did not join themselves to them.” The local assembly, a “Loving Church,” as in Acts 4:32, was “Of one heart and one soul.” They were genuinely knit together, and great power and grace were there. We need to understand that these believers were no different than we are. They weren’t super-people but people who appreciated God’s grace and salvation and wanted the fellowship such blessings bring. When economic emergencies arose, they responded. Love has many ways of expressing itself. It just needs to be let loose and not be bound by our own sense of justice or injustice, fairness, or lack of fairness. None of us deserve the least of God’s mercies. So, we make the necessary changes, move on to full and productive lives, and enjoy the fellowship God has brought us into. As part of a company of believers into which God has brought me, I can no more walk away from them than I can from my family. If I walked away from my family, I would be some inhuman animal without affection and normal and natural concern. As my family matures, I let them go ahead and do things on their own. Gradually, I increased the responsibilities placed on each one until their capabilities became obvious. Then, I can assume a wider role and maintain our close linkage.

Several good teaching brethren were involved in the work at the Antioch assembly. This church seemed to have the characteristic of SINCERITY toward God and each other. There didn’t seem to be subtle undercurrents. These people took their work seriously to the extent that they knew they were “ministering to the Lord” when they taught God’s people and revealed God’s mind to them. It is interesting to notice that fasting went along with their ministering and praying.

“Fasting” is a means to gauge our sincerity and humility. When something needs to be approached with solemnity and humility before God, it is appropriate to fast in times of divine supplication. This focuses our attention on what is important, not what is trivial. Anything superficial is set aside, and we direct our mind, soul, and heart to the responsibility before us. These men were seriously engaged in the things of God when the Spirit of God commanded them to set apart Barnabas and Saul.

This was a new event. Until then, there had been no concerted plan to send the Gospel to the Gentiles. The door had been opened to them when Peter met with Cornelius. Some Gentiles were in the assembly at Antioch. However, this assembly humbled itself and sought God’s blessing on the new outreach work that God had defined as “the work whereunto I have called them.” The early church needed divine direction and aid in this great work. They sought, in humility, God’s blessing on the labors of these men they were sending out. The results showed their prayers were answered. We read about their report meeting at the end of the next chapter.

The laying on of hands didn’t put them into apostolic office. Saul was chosen by Christ Himself. There is no evidence that the laying on of hands ordained the apostles. The laying on of hands didn’t make them preachers of the Gospel because both had been doing that before. This act was a designation of a particular work of great importance. It was the appointment by the local assembly to do missionary work. The church sent them away under the guidance of the Holy Spirit, thus assuming responsibility toward the workers and the workers and accountability toward the assembly.

So, to get a profile of a biblically gathered New Testament church, we look for the characteristics of “gladness and singleness of heart,”; “one heart and one soul,” and those who “ministered unto the Lord, fasted and prayed.” They were noted for their sincerity and seriousness when it came to the work of the Lord. It was of major importance. These men were going out to be witnesses of the Person of Christ and their own personal faith in Him.

In seeking out and identifying the profile of a New Testament church that is scripturally gathered and functioning according to the pattern taught by the Holy Spirit, we come to those who are “World-upsetters.” Warmth, love, and sincerity are important characteristics of a local assembly. Another characteristic that is very needed is FAITH. The Lord has always looked upon men and women of faith with favor. It is impossible for us to please God without it. It is also evidence of a normal assembly that God can use. In the early verses of Acts 17, we have two different assemblies, but each was effective because of this evident faith.

Thessalonica was a seaport at the head of the bay Themaicus. Greeks, Romans, and Jews inhabited it. The apostles probably passed through Amphipolis and Apolonia because there was no synagogue but there was one at Thessalonica. Paul followed a plan he had used before: to attend the synagogue and preach the Gospel to the Jews first. “He reasoned with them” means he makes a public discourse. “Opening” is explaining, unfolding what is concealed or obscure, like the opening of eyes. “Alleging” is laying down the proposition and maintaining that it is so. His point was then that there was a fitness and necessity that the Messiah, expected by the Jews as predicted in the scriptures, should suffer. The Jews were unwilling to admit this.

Paul would point out that Jesus was the Messiah by: Referring to the prophecies respecting Him. Born in Bethlehem, Mic.5:2. Of the tribe of Judah, Ge.49:10. Of the line of Jesse and the royal line of David, Isa.11:1,10. Came at the time predicted, Dan.9:24-27. His appearance, character, work, etc., was revealed in Isa.53 Referring to His miracles: God would not do miracles to confirm the work of an imposter. Referring to His resurrection from the dead.

Berea is introduced in Acts 17:10 as another city with a synagogue. Paul could follow the same pattern of work here as he had before. Some things we can deduct from this are: Satan always seeks the lives of those who further the Gospel. Paul keeps to his commission despite difficulties and follows his outreach plan – Jews first and then Gentiles. The “more noble” Bereans were not possessed of prejudice and obstinacy against the Gospel. They didn’t react with rage but thought it was worthy of their search and inquiry. A teachable and pliable spirit towards the Word of God is the best sort of nobleness. The Bereans are highly commended for searching the scriptures. The scriptures were in the hands of the common people, in their own language, and God commends them for applying themselves to understand it. This duty is upon us as well as upon the Bereans. Nobility is not only linked to birth but is also a quality of mind and heart. These people were willing to: Examine the truth. Receive the word respectfully without spurning it out of hand. Search the scriptures: make a diligent, earnest, serious inquiry to find the truth. Daily search: they assumed responsibility for learning the truth. Conclude whether these things were so: are the doctrines taught truly scriptural? There is a standard of truth, and ways to find it include: Be willing to examine the proofs of truth. Daily study keeps us on track and focused. Constant searching of scripture keeps us from error. Examine what you hear from the scriptures. Christ sends His messengers from place to place, pressing forward the faith. Satan, too, has his messengers seeking with restless vigor to persecute and prosecute the ambassadors of Christ. It is the duty of parents and teachers to form the habits of each succeeding generation by passing on a conviction of the truth of the scriptures. The church's purity depends upon that spirit of nobility being extended to others rising among us.

Acts, written as a sequel to the Gospel of Luke, is an accurate historical record of the early church. It is also a theological book regarding the Holy Spirit, church relationships and organization, implications of grace, and the law of love. It is also an apologetic work, building a case for the validity of Christ’s claims and promises. The main themes are:

1. Church beginnings: New churches are continually being formed. Empowerment by the Holy Spirit overcomes the obstacles in these new beginnings.

2. Holy Spirit: His work demonstrates the supernatural evidence of Christianity. We are Holy Spirit-conscious rather than problem-conscious.

3. Church growth: Acts presents the history of the growing work from Jerusalem to Syria, Africa, Asia, and Europe. In 100 years, “the faith” spread from the Jews in Jerusalem to non-Jews in 39 cities and 30 countries.

4. Witnessing: From the apostles and their converts came the witness to personal faith in Christ. Personal testimony, preaching, and defense before authorities made the story of the Gospel clear with boldness and courage to large and small groups alike. As God’s people, we are chosen to be part of His plan to reach the world. In love and by faith, the Holy Spirit helps us to witness and preach. Witnessing strengthens our faith as we confront people who challenge our faith.

5. Opposition: The catalyst for the spread of the Gospel. Opposition is not an obstacle to God.

Witness: Definition: "Martus, martyr".... Our word "martyr" means one who bears witness to one's death. One who can and does declare what he has seen, heard, or knows. "Historical" -- a happening or happenings. A person who was present or saw something he can talk about. A person who gives evidence. A person who watches a contract signed and then signs it himself. A statement made by a witness.

Witnesses in the scripture:

1. Two or three witnesses needed: [Num.35:36; Deut.17:6,7; 19:15]

2. To a nation: [Josh.24:22]

3. To a community: [Ruth 4:9-11]

4. Partial witness: [Job 10:17]

5. False witnesses: [Ps.27:12; 35:11; Mat.26:60; Acts 6:13]

6. Faithful witnesses: [Isa.8:2]

7. True witnesses: [Isa.43:9-12]

8. Self-witness: [Isa.44:9]

9. Impartial: [Jer.32:10,12,25,44]

10. When accused: [Mat.18:16]

11. Historical: [Mat.23:31]

12. Testimonial: [Mat.26:65; Mk.14:63]

13. Personal observation: [Lu.24:48; Acts 1:8; 2:32; 3:15; 5:32]

14. Observers: [Acts 6:13; 10:39,41; 1Thes.2:10; 1Tim.6:12; Heb.10:28; 12:1]

15. Proclaimers: [Acts 13:31]

16. Of His resurrection: [1Cor.15:15]

17. By testimony: [2Cor.13:11; Rev.11:3]

18. Accusing testimony: [1Tim. 5:19]

19. Listeners: [2Tim.2:2]

The Lord Jesus as a Witness:

1. Bearing witness of Himself: All of the "I AM'S" in the Gospel of John. Note particularly John 8:12-19. The Father also bears witness of Him [Mat.4:17; Mat.17:5]. Two witnesses: the testimony of the Son of God concerning Himself, backed by the testimony of the Father concerning Him.

2. Jehovah bearing witness of His Servant: [Isa.42:1-4; Mat.12:17-21]. The Father's confidence in Him; God owns Him; He is My Servant. The Servant of Jehovah is mentioned 27 times in the latter part of Isaiah, "The Book of Consolation." The "Songs of Jehovah's Servant" are developed in the Gospel of Mark. --- Isa.42:1-9. The Servant's relationship to God, His teaching of truth, the meekness of His manner, and the scope of His mission. --- Isa.49:1-13. The Servant as the Prophet of God and the nation's severe opposition to His ministry. --- Isa.50:4-11. The Servant's communion, steadfastness, suffering at men's hands, and final vindication by God. --- Isa.52:13-53:12. The vicarious death of the Servant and His ultimate exaltation.

a. Type of the Perfect Servant [Ex.21:1-6]. b. Prophecy of the Perfect Servant [Isa.42:1-4]. c. Work of the Perfect Servant [Mk.10:42-45]. d. Attitude of the Perfect Servant [Phil.2:5-8]. e. Model of the Perfect Servant [1Pet.2:21-25].

3. Father, Word, and Holy Spirit bearing witness: [1Jn.5:7-11] A trinity of heavenly witnesses; a trinity of witnesses on earth.

Believers as Witnesses:

1. The privilege of the real witness [1Jn.5:10]. He has not only the outward evidence that others have, but he has a testimony of the Lord Jesus in his heart. He can tell what Christ has done for his soul and what he has seen and found in Him. Christ is formed in him, growing mature to be like Christ in His image. [1Jn.3:2].

2. The personal testimony of the real witness [Acts 1:1-8]. A person with talent, training, and experience without spiritual power is ineffective. Personal experience must be behind all true teaching and preaching. "...After that, the Holy Ghost is come upon you..."

3. The power of the real witness [Acts 1:8]. Empowerment from the Holy Spirit is not limited to strength beyond the ordinary. It involves courage, boldness, confidence, insight, ability and authority. We are animated and given power by a better spirit than our own. This enables us to preach the Gospel and prove it from the scriptures. These did not have strength of their own for preaching, nor wisdom, nor courage enough. But Christ's witnesses receive Christ's power for the work to which He calls them. He will qualify those He uses in His service and be with them in that service. They would proclaim Him King and publish those truths to the world about how Jesus’ kingdom would be set up and how He would rule. They would prove this message with the proof of the gifts and the confirmation of their own testimony and experience in Jerusalem, Judea, Samaria, and the uttermost parts of the earth. They would witness extraordinary results.

4. The progress of the real witness [Acts 1:8]. Wait for the Spirit; Receive the Spirit; He will give them power and produce amazing results through them. The disciples had seen and heard Him but needed divine power to declare what they had seen. They had been witnesses of: a. The Father's approval at His baptism. b. His curatorial power at the marriage in Cana. c. His power over the elements on the Sea of Galilee. d. His power over demons. e. His glory on the Mount of Transfiguration. f. His power over disease and death. g. His life-changing power when people believed in Him. h. His good confession before Pontius Pilate. i. His suffering. j. His victory at the cross. k. His resurrection. l. His ascension. Jesus came to bear witness to the Father and His love for mankind. The apostles would bear witness of the Lord Jesus as proof of His love for mankind. The widening circle of the witness is the table of contents of the book of Acts. [a] Jerusalem: chap. 1-7. [b] Judea and Samaria: chap. 8-12. [c] Uttermost parts: chs.13-28.

5. The presentation of the real witness [2Cor.5. Love; Rom.9:1. Fervent; Acts 17:16. Boldness; Jn.4. Sensitivity]. "One beggar telling another beggar where to find bread." A simple sharing of Someone who has met my needs. A testimony of one person's knowledge and experience about something or someone. Telling of the Lord Jesus Christ by one who knows Him—communicating the knowledge of Him to others so that they too may know Him.

WHY WITNESS: [2Cor.5:14-21] a. The love of Christ constrains us [v.14].

1. He loves and died for me so I can live for Him.

2. He loves all those about me and died for them.

3. He wants me to share His love with them. [Acts 1:8; Mat.28:19,20]

4. I show my love for Him by obeying Him. [Jn.14:21,23,24]

b. I see people as condemned sinners in God's sight. c. I am God's ambassador -- He makes His appeal through me[2Cor.5:17-21]. As God's representative, I must tell others, "Be reconciled to God." PREPARATION FOR WITNESSING: a. Be sure you are saved. You cannot share what you do not have. b. Prepare your heart in daily fellowship with God in the Word and prayer. Allow no sin to come between you and God. c. Seek to live a life demonstrating Christ's reality and His power. Study the Word so you can give reasons for your faith in Him. [1Pet.3:15] d. Pray that God will open your eyes to see each person as an individual for whom Christ died, one whose needs can be met in Christ. e. Learn to listen so you will know one's needs and how to meet them. f. Speak naturally of your relationship with the Lord. g. Have answers to normal problems. The Church as a Witness: Each individual church has its own characteristics and personality, which affect its witnessing power and strategy. The Thessalonians were zealous in their witness in spite of suffering. The Philippian church was orderly and aware of the need for fellowship in their witnessing. Other churches witnessed other truths, such as Rome: The Gospel of Christ; Corinth: The Lordship and Headship of Christ; the Galatian churches: The Deliverance of Christ; Ephesus: The Body of Christ; Colossae: The Supremacy of Christ. Some scriptural instructions regarding witnessing are as follows: Gen.6:22. Don't expect others to welcome your message. Gen.40:8. Look for ways to make God look good. Gen.40:8. Speak up for God when you have the opportunity. Ex.5:3. Why some may not listen to you. Ex.18:8-11; Josh.4:21-24; 2 Tim.1:5. Witnessing to family and relations. Josh.2:8-13. Don't assume someone does not want to know God. 2Kgs.7:3-10. Don't get so preoccupied with your faith that you don't share it. 2Chr.30:11. Dealing with feelings of rejection in witnessing. Es.2:10. Winning the right to be heard. Jon.3:4-9. You may be surprised at how many will listen to you. Mat.3:4-6. Use others' curiosity as an opener. Mat.4:18-20. Drawing those around us to Christ. Mat.9:37,38. Jesus' call for help in witnessing. Mat.10:17,18. Persecution allows witnessing. Mat.28:18-20; Jn.4:35. Our responsibility to tell others about the Lord Jesus. Mk.2:14,15. Who can witness? Mk.2:16,17. Jesus' principles about witnessing. Mk.5:19,20. Enthusiasm about witnessing. Mk.16:15. Jesus' resurrection - the key to witnessing. Lu.9:5. Don't blame yourself if your efforts are rejected. Lu.12:8,9. How do you acknowledge the Lord Jesus Christ in your life? Jn.3:25. Witnessing in a non-divisive way. Jn.4:16-20. Why do many try to change the subject? Jn.4:7-9. Overcoming prejudice to share it. Jn.4:15. Don't expect immediate results. Jn.7:13; Acts 4:20. Don't let fear stop you. Jn.9. Four typical reactions people have to Jesus. Jn.9:25. Don't need to know everything to witness. Jn.12:37,38. Avoiding discouragement. Jn.14:12,13. Disciples aided by the Holy Spirit. Jn.15:18. How God is glorified through witnessing. Acts 4:3. Risks. Acts 5:40; Rev.1:9. Witnessing no matter what the cost. Acts 8:29-35. Lessons learned from Philip. Acts 8:35. Using Old Testament illustrations. Acts 17:22. Finding common ground. Acts 17:30,31. Varying methods but not the message. Acts 17:32. Don't assume "religious" people know about the Lord Jesus. Acts 22:30. The Holy Spirit increases opportunities. Acts 26:28. How to react to sarcasm. Col.4:6. Be gracious. 1Thes.2:6-8. Point to Christ, not yourself. 2Tim.2:2. Training others to witness. 2Tim.4:1,2. The church's greatest responsibility.